Fly Fishing Knots

Very few fly fishing knots are 100% of the line's rated strength. So as a tip to help; moisten the knots before tightening them down. When you have the knot tightened be sure to check it by pulling on it.

Another reason for breaking off fish besides knot strength is abrasion and wear on tippets and leaders. Make sure you check them! A lot of fish are lost over bad knots...

There are four basic fly fishing knots you need to know in order to construct your line properly.

Arbor Knot - knot used to attach the backing to the reel.

Albright Knot - knot used to tie the backing to the fly line.

Nail Knot - knot used to attach the fly line to the leader.

Surgeons Knot - knot used to attach the leader to the tippet

Improved Clinch Knot - used to tie the fly to the tippet.

Knot Tying "Lingo"

  • Tag End: The short end of the line or leader used in a knot.
  • Standing Part: The main part of the line or londer part of the leader, as opposed to the tag end.
  • Turn or Wrap: One complete revolution of a line around another or itself.
  • Leader Butt: The thickest end of the leader.
  • Overhand Knot: A basic knot, created by forming one loop in the line and passing the tag end through the loop. Weak by itself, it's a key in building many strong knots.
  • Trimming tag ends should be done close to the knot and at a 45 degree angle. It's always better if you use a tool to do the trimming and not your teeth.
  • Moistening monofilament leaders or tippets before drawing knots tight helps reduce knot friction, seats knots and avoids slippage.

    • *terminology according to Scientific Anglers